Betancuria: the ancient capital
Located in the center of Fuerteventura, Betancuria is a charming village steeped in history and culture. It was once the capital of the Island, making it an important place for those who visit it. The name Betancuria comes from Juan de Bethencourt – conqueror of the island during 1405-1406. Betancuria’s rich history is evident in its architecture, with the beautiful Iglesia de Santa María church and the Convento de San Buenaventura being notable examples. The village is also home to the Archaeological Museum of Betancuria, which showcases artifacts from the island’s ancient past. Visitors to Betancuria can explore the picturesque streets, sample traditional Canarian cuisine, and soak in the tranquil atmosphere that permeates this historic village. With its blend of historical significance and natural beauty, Betancuria is a must-visit destination for anyone seeking to delve into the heritage of Fuerteventura.
History hints
Bethencourt, with his strategic foresight, made the prudent decision to establish his village in an inland valley, a location carefully chosen to provide greater protection against potential coastal attacks. Moreover, this inland area boasted more favorable conditions for cultivation compared to other parts of the island. These advantageous factors contributed to the enduring status of Betancuria as the capital of Fuerteventura until 1834. Remarkably, even today, Betancuria thrives as a serene village, its livelihood largely sustained by the bustling tourism industry.
What to see and do in Betancuria
The main monument of Betancuria is undoubtedly the Iglesia de Santa Maria di Betancuria, the one that represents the symbol of the village. The conquerors built a simple oratory around the year 1410 on the orders of Jean de Bethencorurt, with Jean le Maçon in charge of the works. This church was built following the guidelines of the 15th century French Gothic style. In 1593 the Barbary pirates, led by the arráez Xabán, destroyed it and devastated the city. The reconstruction work on the church began in the 16th century and ended only in the last decade of the 17th century.
Eremita de San Diego
The San Diego Hermitage, or eremita de San Diego, is truly a remarkable building that should not be overlooked when visiting Betancuria. Situated next to the remnants of the old church of the Franciscan convent of San Buenaventura, this hermitage holds great historical and cultural significance. According to tradition, it was constructed on the very spot where a small cave served as the place of prayer for San Diego during his sojourn in Betancuria between 1441 and 1449. This connection to the revered figure of San Diego adds a layer of spirituality and reverence to the hermitage, offering visitors a unique window into the religious history of the region. As a physical embodiment of this historical narrative, the hermitage stands as a testament to the enduring legacy of San Diego and the enduring traditions of faith in Betancuria.
As you stroll along the charming cobbled streets of Betancuria, flanked by its iconic white houses, you’ll find yourself immersed in an atmosphere that beautifully encapsulates the essence of Fuerteventura. The quaint setting provides the perfect opportunity to indulge in the culinary delights offered by local restaurants, each serving up a delectable array of traditional dishes. Consider savoring a meal al fresco, taking in the stunning panoramic views that unfold before you.
This idyllic setting presents a wonderful opportunity to immerse yourself in the island’s cultural tapestry and experience the authentic charm of Betancuria.
Events
The Romería is a meaningful and lively festival that takes place in Vega de Río Palmas, honoring the Virgen de la Peña, every 3rd Saturday of September.
It’s a cherished event that brings together locals and visitors to celebrate with traditional music, local cuisine, and traditional attire, fostering a sense of community and shared traditions.
The 14th of July is a significant time to honor San Bonaventura, whose tradition began with the founding of the San Buenaventura convent in Betancuria in 1416. San Bonaventura has since become the patron saint of the city, and the festivities include cultural displays and traditional rituals that highlight the community’s customs and beliefs. The celebration fosters unity and shared reverence among the people, marking a poignant reminder of the enduring bonds between the city’s inhabitants and their revered patron saint.
Subida Betancuria
In July, Betancuria usually hosts an uphill car race.
This is an automobile event that takes place along the climbs of the FV-20, the road that leads to the Mirador Guise y Ayose.
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